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Camouflage, Now I See You, Now
I Don’t
The proper use of
camouflage
© 2004 Gary L. Benton
Camouflage is much talked about and used, but rarely understood.
Part of our misunderstanding of camouflage is the result of
watching too many action type movies. In the movies our hero
generally has a specially designed camouflage uniform, as well
as a very detailed and uniquely designed face pattern. While all
of that adds to the excitement of the movie, it is hardly
suggested for most hunters or military members. So, what is
camouflage, why is it used, and how can you use it properly?
Camouflage is the art of blending into your natural
surroundings, thus giving you the ability to remain unnoticed.
Sounds easy, but it is not that simple to maintain good
camouflage. Your first consideration is determining what you
want to remain concealed from. If it is an animal, determine
first if it is colorblind. It is easier to camouflage from an
animal that is colorblind and you can actually use international
orange, red, and other bright colors without any lose of
concealment. This may be an important safety factor if you wish
to use camouflage patterns, and yet remain seen by other
hunters. But, what if you are camouflaging against animals or
humans that are not colorblind? |
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Your concern at that point is making sure your camouflage
matches your surroundings and you remain unnoticed. It would,
for instance, not be to your advantage to use desert camo in a
woodlands environment (unless your game is colorblind). Also, if
you attach plants or bushes to yourself for camo, make sure they
match the area you may be in. Nothing would grab the eye more
than the wrong color, or type of plant, in the wrong place,
unless it would be when that wrong object is moving. Your goal
with camouflage is to blend in and become one with your
surroundings. This is done effectively by breaking up the human
form.
Additionally, take a look around you as you move with your
camouflage (situational awareness the military calls it). If you
have bushes attached to you and you are moving over a field, you
will be noticed. Additionally, any plant life you use as part of
your concealment should fit the area. By that I mean, if the
area has only pine trees and you are wearing oak or long grasses
as part of your camouflage, you will stand out. Many military
members will stop when they enter a new area and apply fresh
camo to match the area. Keep in mind also, your greenery will
die after a short period and start to droop. You may have to cut
and attach fresh camouflage at that point. You want to look
natural, not like you have been ill.
One area that many people, including the military overlook is
the proper use of camouflage paint, or makeup. We often smear a
few streaks of paint on our face and call it done. This mistake
is common, but isn’t effective use of camouflage. No, I am
suggesting you spent hours putting on your “makeup”, rather I am
saying it should be applied properly. Poorly applied camo may
draw attention to you and actually hurt your concealment
efforts.
As you apply the camouflage makeup, make sure the high features
of your face (nose, forehead, cheeks and chin) are covered well.
It is usually a good idea to apply a light layer of baby oil or
a lotion to your skin prior to applying the camouflage makeup.
This tip will make it much easier to remove the camo when you
need to take it off. Also, you can use a blotch or line-pattern
design of camouflage as you put it on. I prefer to cover high
points of my face in black or dark brown. Additionally, if may
be a good idea to cover your eyelids as well. I have seen a
perfectly concealed individual with his eyes closed located
easily at night through the use of a high-powered light. His
eyelids actually shined when the light hit them. Don’t forget to
cover your ears, both front and back, as well as your neck.
Another area we frequently forget to camouflage is our hands and
fingers. Your skin color will stand out on your hands, if the
rest of you is well camouflaged. Take the time to cover your
hands well, including the skin between your fingers (the webbed
area). If you are wearing a short-sleeved shirt, do not forget
to cover the arms as well. Have another hunter or member of your
team check you closely for exposed skin once you have applied
your camo.
Keep in mind that camouflage does not make you invisible. It
just makes you harder to see. In other words, it breaks up the
natural form of the human body. If you must move while wearing
camo, make your movements very slowly and do not skyline (be
seen against a sky background) yourself. Usually, it is a good
idea to stay to low lying areas and to move in the shadows. This
type of movement will make you much harder to see. If you are
hunting game, move only when the animal is feeding (and has its
head down) or when it is looking away from you. Be prepared to
freeze at any second. If you freeze, at times even when in clear
view, you may not be spotted. Movement is what attracts the most
attention when you are attempting to remain unseen. Move only
when you must and then slowly.
Other considerations with camouflage, is making sure you have
nothing exposed that can flash sunlight or shine at night.
Remember that eyeglasses, necklaces, bracelets, and watches can
shine and give your position away. Even at night, a light shined
on you may result in a shine from one of these items.
When you must move and remain unseen, as I said earlier, use
shadows, but remember the sun is constantly moving so the
shadows will be changing as well. Be aware of your natural
surrounding and use rock formations, trees, and brush to assist
in your concealment efforts. Move as little as possible, or as I
stated earlier, move slowly when you do move. Remember to break
up the “V” of all crotch areas, between the legs and your arms.
Make any observations you may have to do in the prone position.
Once again, remember, if you are seen, freeze. Most of the time
you will not be seen.
One last area of camouflage we often forget is scent. Humans, as
well as most game, will smell us way before they ever see us.
Make sure you do not use perfumed soaps, shampoos, shaving
creams or shaving lotions (and we are a smell good society).
Also, gum, candy, or the use of tobacco may give your position
away. One aspect of scents we rarely think of is smoke (both
from cigarettes and campfires). I once knew a hunter that would
purposefully stand in the smoke of a campfire prior to going
hunting. He claimed it masked his odor. He also claimed it was
an old trick he had learned from a Native American. Well, he was
correct in with this view, it would cover his odor, but he
failed to realize any critter in the woods would smell the smoke
way before it ever saw him. And, animals, just like humans,
associate the scent of smoke with man. Use caution when around
smoke from your campfire or when around smokers to avoid
absorbing the smell. Oh, by the way, I never knew that man to
ever bag any large game.
In the military they taught us the acronym BLISS when
considering camouflage. BLISS stands for, Blend, (keep a) Low
silhouette, (keep a) Irregular shape, (stay) Small, and keep to
Secluded areas. Essentially, BLISS along with good camouflage
makeup, situational awareness, and scent control, will do the
job of assisting you in your concealment efforts.
Camouflage, now I see you, now I don’t, is simple to use but few
of us use it properly. By remembering what I have suggested in
this short article you too can blend into the background.
Camouflage is BLISS.
Take care and stay safe in the woods.
By Gary L. Benton
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